Sonoma County (Californie)

Sonoma County, located in Northern California, is a renowned wine region known for its diversity of terroirs and grape varieties. With 19 American Viticultural Areas (AVAs), it offers a wide range of wine styles, from fresh whites to bold reds.

Geography and Climate

Sonoma County spans about 6,000 square kilometers, featuring varied landscapes from coastal regions to mountainous areas. The climate is influenced by the Pacific Ocean, bringing cool breezes and fog, particularly to the coastal areas. This diversity of climate allows the cultivation of a broad range of grape varieties.

Notable AVAs of Sonoma County

Here are some of the most notable AVAs in Sonoma County:

• Sonoma Valley: Known as the birthplace of California's commercial wine industry, this valley is famous for its Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Zinfandel.
• Russian River Valley: Famous for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, benefiting from a cool climate ideal for these grape varieties.
• Dry Creek Valley: Specializes in Zinfandel, with excellent Sauvignon Blanc and Syrah also produced.
• Alexander Valley: Ideal for Cabernet Sauvignon, offering exceptional Merlot and Chardonnay.
• Sonoma Coast: This coastal AVA is known for its Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, benefiting from the cool, foggy climate.
• Knights Valley: Located to the north of Sonoma, it is known for Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot.
• Rockpile: Located at higher altitudes, this AVA produces intense Zinfandel and Petite Sirah.
• Fort Ross-Seaview: Situated on the coast, this region is perfect for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay.
• Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak: Known for Cabernet Sauvignon and Zinfandel from its mountainous terroir.
• Bennett Valley: A small AVA specializing in Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and Syrah.
• Green Valley of Russian River Valley: Renowned for its high-quality Pinot Noir and Chardonnay.
• Moon Mountain: Located on the slopes of Mount Veeder, this AVA produces excellent Cabernet Sauvignon and Zinfandel.
• Chalk Hill: Known for distinctive Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc with unique aromas.
• Fountaingrove District: An emerging AVA recognized for Cabernet Sauvignon and Zinfandel.
• Sonoma Mountain: Ideal for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, offering elegant wines.
• West Sonoma Coast: Known for its Pinot Noir and Chardonnay in the style of Burgundy.
• Carneros: Shared with Napa County, this region is perfect for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay.

Sonoma County’s diverse climate and topography make it a dynamic and highly respected wine-producing region.